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Writer's pictureKeith Orlean

Experience vs. Innovation: Why a Fresh Perspective Often Wins in Entrepreneurship


Entrepreneurs reviewing ideas
Balancing experience with innovation—embracing a beginner's mindset while leveraging expertise can lead to groundbreaking success in entrepreneurship.

As someone who began their entrepreneurial journey more than 40 years ago, I’ve had my fair share of wins, losses, and lessons. Looking back, one thing is clear: the relationship between experience and success in entrepreneurship is far more complex than it seems. Some of the greatest breakthroughs in business have come from those who had little to no prior experience in the industries they disrupted.


Take Elon Musk as an example. He didn’t start out with a background in automotive engineering or aerospace. Yet he challenged the norms of these highly specialized industries and created revolutionary companies like Tesla and SpaceX. The founders of Airbnb, Brian Chesky and Joe Gebbia, also had no prior experience in hospitality. But they reimagined the way people find accommodations, not by improving hotel services but by creating a completely new way for people to connect and share their homes.


These stories resonate deeply with me because they highlight the power of fresh perspectives. They remind me of my younger self, a 25-year-old starting out with nothing but a vision, an appetite for risk, and the willingness to learn as I went along. Like many new entrepreneurs, I didn’t have all the answers—but I had an open mind.


Lessons from My Early Years

In my early days, I launched businesses without the fear of failure holding me back. At 25, I didn’t overthink the risks or the long-term implications; I simply saw opportunities and went for them. I made decisions based on instinct and creativity rather than overanalyzing the “right” way to do things.


However, as my experience grew, so did my awareness of failure. This newfound awareness wasn’t entirely a bad thing—it helped me make more calculated decisions—but it also brought caution that occasionally stifled bold, innovative ideas. Over time, I realized that the key wasn’t to ignore my experience but to balance it with the openness and curiosity I had when I was just starting out.


The Double-Edged Sword of Experience

Experience is valuable—it provides insights, helps you anticipate challenges, and equips you to navigate complex situations. But it can also lead to rigidity. Early in my career, I relied heavily on what I had learned from previous ventures. At times, this worked to my advantage, but other times it limited my ability to see beyond established practices.

For instance, in one of my early ventures, I managed people the way I thought a manager should—authoritative and top-down. I didn’t realize at the time that a collaborative approach could bring out the best in my team. Looking back, I realize that my earlier management style lacked the compassion and adaptability I’ve developed over the years. Today, I understand that leadership is about developing relationships, supporting growth, and listening to ideas from all corners of the room.


The Power of Fresh Perspectives

Some of the most transformative ideas in business come from those who aren’t burdened by industry norms. Elon Musk’s ability to revolutionize industries like space exploration and electric vehicles stems from his outsider perspective. Similarly, Netflix disrupted the entertainment industry by transitioning from DVDs to streaming—a bold move that wouldn’t have been possible without rethinking traditional distribution models.


When I think back to my first ventures, although I lacked business experience, I did have a fresh perspective that I brought to entrepreneurship. I questioned processes, sought new approaches, and was willing to try things others wouldn’t. That beginner’s mindset allowed me to explore opportunities with an unfiltered view, which often led to success.


Lessons from Failure

Failure is an inevitable part of entrepreneurship. I’ve had ventures that didn’t succeed, and while those moments were painful, they were also invaluable learning experiences. The biggest lesson I’ve learned is that failure is never the end—it’s the beginning of something new.


In my early years, I might have been tempted to abandon entrepreneurship after a setback. But as I gained experience, I learned to view failure as an opportunity to pivot, to adapt, and to approach the next challenge with even greater insight. Failure taught me to think strategically and to understand that every misstep brings me closer to success.


Surrounding Yourself with the Right People

One of the biggest shifts in my approach over the years has been the recognition of the value of collaboration. Early in my career, I thought I had to figure everything out on my own. I was hesitant to surround myself with people who might challenge my ideas. But as I gained experience, I realized that the most successful businesses are built by teams—not individuals.


Some of the most successful entrepreneurs, like the founders of Airbnb, were able to disrupt industries because they embraced diverse perspectives. They surrounded themselves with people who brought different skills, backgrounds, and ideas to the table. Looking back, I wish I had done more of this early on. Today, I actively seek out individuals who think differently than I do, because their perspectives push me to grow.


Balancing Experience with Openness

As a seasoned entrepreneur, I’ve learned that the real magic lies in balancing experience with curiosity. While experience provides a solid foundation, it’s the ability to approach challenges with fresh eyes and an open mind that drives innovation.

The key is to remain a student, no matter how much you’ve achieved. Some of the best ideas come from questioning long-held assumptions and being willing to try something new. I’ve seen this firsthand—not only in my own journey but in the stories of disruptors like Elon Musk, the Netflix team, and the founders of Airbnb.


Takeaways for Aspiring Entrepreneurs

Whether you’re new to entrepreneurship or a seasoned veteran, here’s what I’ve learned:

  1. Experience is valuable, but don’t let it stifle innovation. Use it as a guide, not a limitation.

  2. Failure is a stepping stone. Every setback teaches you something invaluable.

  3. Surround yourself with diverse thinkers. Fresh perspectives will take your business further than you can on your own.

  4. Stay curious. The beginner’s mindset isn’t just for beginners—it’s a lifelong asset.

  5. Take the leap. Fear is natural, but it shouldn’t hold you back.


When I reflect on my entrepreneurial journey, I see a series of experiments, some of which succeeded and others that didn’t. But each step brought me closer to where I am today—a business leader who values both the lessons of experience and the power of fresh, innovative thinking.


In the end, entrepreneurship isn’t about knowing everything. It’s about having the courage to learn, adapt, and push boundaries. Whether you’re an experienced entrepreneur or just starting out, the path to success lies in your ability to embrace the unknown with curiosity and determination.

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